口译笔记符号与缩写汇总
一. 地名简写
速记符号 | 原词 | 速记符号 | 原词 |
K | Korea | USA/US/U | 美国 |
“|－” | 东西南北中等方位 | SW | Switzerland |
ROK/“K” | the Republic of Korea (韩国) | CH/中 | 中国 |
| the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（朝鲜） | SD | Sweden |
“G|” | Eastern Germany (东德) | J/日 | 日本 |
“|EU” | Western Europe（西欧） | UK | 英国 |
TZA | 坦桑尼亚 | TW | 台湾 |
THA | 泰国 | NY | 纽约 |
HK | 香港 | LD | 伦敦 |
二. 货币简写
速记符号 | 原词 | 速记符号 | 原词 |
. £ /₤ /￡ | pound/Sterling | $ | US dollar |
¥ | Renminbi/RMB | Au$/ #A | Australian dollars |
AUT Sch | Austrian schillings | Can$ | Canadian dollars |
€ | Eurodollar | NZ$ | New Zealand dollars |
￥/円 | Japanese yen | TZS/ TZ Sh | 坦桑尼亚先令 |
三．时间简写
速记符号 | 原词 | 速记符号 | 原词 |
"/’’/S/s | second | 1w/Mon | Monday |
'/’/M/m | minute | 2w/Tue | Tuesday |
H/h/hr | hour | 3w/Wed | Wednesday |
m/M/早 | morning | 4w/Thu | Thursday |
a/A | afternoon | 5w/Fri | Friday |
| evening/night/tonight | 6w/Sat | Saturday |
m’/m' | next morning | 7w/Sun | Sunday |
’n/'n | last night | w | this week |
d | today | ’w/'w | last week |
d'/d’/d. | tomorrow | ”w/"w | the week before last |
.d/'d/’d | yesterday | w’/w' | next week |
d’’/d.. | the day after tomorrow | w’’/w" | The week after next |
"d/”d/..d | the day before yesterday | .2m | two month ago |
dd | day by day/everyday | y | this year |
m | this month | y2. | two year later |
1m/Jan | January | /49 | 1949年前 |
2m/Feb | February | 49 | 1949年底 |
3m/Mar | March | 49/ | 1949年后 |
4m/Apr | April | 20ys| | 20年以后 |
5m/May/5月 | May | 2ds | 2 days |
6m/Jun/6月 | June | 3ws | 3 weeks |
7m/Jul | July | 5ys | 5 years |
8m/Aug | August | ┠ | since/ever since |
9m/Sep | September | ┫ | up to now/ until |
10m/Oct | October |
| before |
11m/Nov | November |
| after |
12dm/Dec | December | C | century |
四．度量衡
速记符号 | 原词 | 速记符号 | 原词 |
m | meter | in. | inch |
cm | centimeter | ft | foot |
mm | millimetre | kt | knot |
km | kilometer | A | acre |
mi | mile | Ton/t | 吨 |
nm | nautical mile | L/升 | liter |
kg | 公斤 | HA/ha | hectare |
五. 缩略词
Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. | ||||||
Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. | ||||||
S (Ʃ ) = sum | f (freq) = frequency | |||||
常见拉丁文缩写 | ||||||
cf. cp. | compare | e.g. | example | |||
A.D. | 公元 | a.m. | 上午 | |||
Cap | 章节chapter | P.M./pm/p.m. | 下午 | |||
c., ca. | 大约 | C.V. | 简历 | |||
etc. | 等等 | ff. | 以及接下去的 following | |||
id. | 同上 | i.a. | 特别，除别的因素外 | |||
i.e. | 即，也就是 | lb. | 磅（度量单位） | |||
LL.B. | 法学士 | M.A. | 文科学士 | |||
N.B. | 注意，留心 | op.cit. | 在前面所引用的书中 | |||
p.a. | 每年per annum | PH.D./ PhD | 哲学博士 | |||
p.p. | 经由代理人 | PRN | 当需要时as needed | |||
pro tem | 暂时 | P.S./ps | 附言post scriptum | |||
Q.D. | 每天 | Q.E.D./qed | 证明完毕 | |||
q.v. | 参见 | Re/ | 关于 | |||
REG | 女王 | R.I.P. | 安息吧 | |||
s.o.s. | 如有必要if necessary | stat. | 立即 | |||
viz. | 即，就是 | vs | 以...为对手 | |||
原词 | 速记符号 | 原词 | 速记符号 | |||
Use the first syllable of a word in abbreviations | ||||||
ad | advertisement | mar | marketing | |||
cli | client | sec | section, second | |||
cus | customer |
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Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable in abbreviations | ||||||
acc | accountant | lib | liberal, library, liberty | |||
ach | achievement | max | maximum | |||
adv | Advice, adverb, advertisement | min | minimum | |||
bal | balance | obs | observe | |||
biol | biology | obt | obtain | |||
budg | budget | ord | ordinary | |||
cap | capitalism | pat | patent | |||
chem | chemistry | pol | politics, policy | |||
conc | concern/concentration | pres | presentation/present | |||
cond | condition | prod | product, production, productivity | |||
cons | conservative | ref | reference, referee, refer | |||
dem | democracy, demography | rep | representative/repetition | |||
disc | discount, discussion | subj | subject | |||
exch | exchange | tel | telephone | |||
ind | individual, India, Indiana | temp | temporary | |||
ins | insurance, insecurity |
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Eliminate final letters of a word. Use just enough letters of a word to form a recognizable abbreviation. | ||||||
assoc | associate | manuf | manufacture | |||
guar | guarantee | memo | memorandum | |||
indiv | individual | poss(bl) | possible | |||
info | information | respon | responsible | |||
intro | introduction |
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Use enough letters of a word to form a recognizable abbreviation. | ||||||
ads | address | expln | explain | |||
amt | amount | estimate | estmt | |||
apt | apartment | imps | impossible | |||
acpt | accept | incd | include | |||
acdg | according | intst | interested | |||
apv | approve | regl | regular | |||
cmi | commission | resn | reservation | |||
cmu | communication | sitn | situation | |||
cmpe | compete/competitive | posn | position | |||
dept | department | quty | quantity, quality | |||
Omit vowels, and retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of a word | ||||||
bkgd | background | necessary | ncry | |||
bldg | building | pl | people | |||
cncl | cancel | pc | piece | |||
cmp | complete | pls | please | |||
cnf | conference | ppd | prepared | |||
cfm | conform | prblm | problem | |||
dpt | departure | rcv | receive | |||
fnt/fn | final | rpt | repeat | |||
flt | flight | rm | room | |||
frt | freight | std | standard | |||
gd | good | tgm | telegram | |||
gvt | government | thx/ tks | thanks | |||
mgr | manager | ttl | total | |||
msg | message | trf | traffic | |||
mdl | model | wk | week | |||
mvmt | movement | wl | will | |||
pkg | packing, package | wt | weight | |||
ac | aircraft | c/o | care of | |||
al/ a/l | at least | co. | company | |||
amap | as much/many as possible | h.o. | home office | |||
asap | as soon as possible | i/o | in stead of | |||
cc | carbon copy | fyr | for your reference | |||
xl | extra large | nlt | no later than | |||
ivo | in view of | iou | I owe you | |||
Use an apostrophe in place of letters. To distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. | ||||||
am't | amount | gen'ion | generalisation | |||
cont'd | continued | gov't | government | |||
del'y | delivery | tech'gy | technology | |||
educat'l | educational |
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Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding “s” | ||||||
chpts | chapters | fs | frequencies | |||
custs | customers | intros | introductions | |||
egs | examples | /s | ratios | |||
Use “g” to represent “ing” endings | ||||||
ckg | checking | decrg | decreasing | |||
estg | establishing | exptg | experimenting | |||
And some others | ||||||
ested | socism |
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Spell out (rather than abbreviate) short words such as but, for, key, in, at, as, to, ... Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand. Leave out unimportant or unnecessary words, 比如a, the, is, was, were, ... | ||||||
If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the speech, talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, “Center for Aerospace Sciences” becomes CAS thereafter; “January Advertising Campaign Budget” becomes “JACB”. ... | ||||||
Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. | ||||||
& | and | vs | against | |||
w/ | with | w/o | without | |||
b/ | but |
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\/∴ | therefore | = | Is, equal to, same as | |||
@ | at | esp/ | especially | |||
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| * | most importantly | |||
2 | to | 4 | for | |||
r | are | u | you | |||
tho | though | ur | your | |||
thru | through | thx | thanks | |||
Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects. | ||||||
Use technical symbols where applicable. | ||||||
H2O | water | ℃ | Celsius degrees | |||
O3 |
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IT | Information Technology |
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Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols | ||||||
+ | plus, and, also | // | parallel | |||
∴ | as a result of / consequences of | → | resulting in | |||
< | less than | > | greater than | |||
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